C++
C++
Write Text at a 32-bit Offset in a Remote SFTP File
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Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.WriteFileText32 method, which encodes text and writes it at a specific 32-bit byte offset in an open handle. The arguments are the handle, the offset, the charset, and the text.
Background: Explicit-offset writes enable random access — patching a fixed-length record in place, for instance, without rewriting the whole file. The offset is a byte position, not a character position, so with a variable-width encoding like UTF-8 you must account for the encoded size of preceding characters to land where you intend. After the write, the sequential position continues just past the bytes written.
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#include <CkSFtp.h>
void ChilkatSample(void)
{
bool success = false;
// Demonstrates the SFtp.WriteFileText32 method, which encodes text and writes it at a specific
// 32-bit byte offset in an open handle. The 1st argument is the handle, the 2nd is the offset,
// the 3rd is the charset, and the 4th is the text.
CkSFtp sftp;
// Connect, authenticate, and initialize the SFTP subsystem.
int port = 22;
success = sftp.Connect("sftp.example.com",port);
if (success == false) {
std::cout << sftp.lastErrorText() << "\r\n";
return;
}
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
const char *password = "mySshPassword";
success = sftp.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",password);
if (success == false) {
std::cout << sftp.lastErrorText() << "\r\n";
return;
}
success = sftp.InitializeSftp();
if (success == false) {
std::cout << sftp.lastErrorText() << "\r\n";
return;
}
// Open the remote file for read/write so an existing file can be modified in place.
const char *handle = sftp.openFile("subdir/record.dat","readWrite","openOrCreate");
if (sftp.get_LastMethodSuccess() == false) {
std::cout << sftp.lastErrorText() << "\r\n";
return;
}
// Overwrite 5 bytes starting at offset 10. The offset is a byte position, not a character
// position, so it must account for the encoded size of any multibyte characters.
int offset = 10;
success = sftp.WriteFileText32(handle,offset,"utf-8","HELLO");
if (success == false) {
std::cout << sftp.lastErrorText() << "\r\n";
return;
}
success = sftp.CloseHandle(handle);
if (success == false) {
std::cout << sftp.lastErrorText() << "\r\n";
return;
}
std::cout << "Wrote at the specified offset." << "\r\n";
sftp.Disconnect();
}