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B4X

REST with Query Params

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Demonstrates how to add query params for a REST request.

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B4X
Dim success As Boolean = False

'  This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
'  See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

'  Let's say we want to send a GET request to 
'  https://example.com/search?query=hello%20world&category=books&sortBy=price&filterBy=inStock

'  Notice that the query parameter values must be URL encoded.

'  Let's also explain the parts of the above URL:

'      Scheme: https
'          The scheme specifies the protocol used to access the resource. 
'          In this case, it is "https," which indicates that the resource is accessed using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).
'  
'      Host: example.com
'          The host part of the URL identifies the domain name or IP address of the server hosting the resource. In this case, "example.com" is the host.
'  
'      Path: /search
'          The path is the specific location or resource on the server that the client wants to access. 
'          In this URL, the path is "/search," indicating that the client is requesting the "search" resource on the server.
'  
'      Query Parameters:
'          Query parameters are used to send additional data to the server as key-value pairs. 
'          They are separated from the path by a question mark ? and each parameter is separated by an ampersand &.
'  
'          The above URL has four query parameters:
'              query=hello%20world: The "query" parameter with the value "hello world". The %20 represents the URL-encoded space character in the value.
'              category=books: The "category" parameter with the value "books".
'              sortBy=price: The "sortBy" parameter with the value "price".
'              filterBy=inStock: The "filterBy" parameter with the value "inStock".

Dim rest As ChilkatRest
rest.Initialize("rest")

'  Connect to the REST server.

'  The Host part of the URL is passed in the 1st argument.
'  The Scheme part of the URL ("https") is indicated by the 2nd and 3rd arguments (port and bTls).
Dim bTls As Boolean = True
Dim port As Int = 443
Dim bAutoReconnect As Boolean = True
success = rest.Connect("example.com", port, bTls, bAutoReconnect)

'  There are 3 ways to send the above GET request.

'  1) Send the request with path and query params pre-built, where the query param values are URL encoded.
Dim responseJson As String = rest.FullRequestNoBody("GET", "/search?query=hello%20world&category=books&sortBy=price&filterBy=inStock")
If rest.LastMethodSuccess <> True Then
    Log(rest.LastErrorText)
    Return
End If


'  2) Pass only the Path part of the URL, and specify the query params separately by calling AddQueryParams beforehand.
'     Again, the query params must be already URL encoded when passed to AddQueryParams
rest.ClearAllQueryParams
rest.AddQueryParams("query=hello%20world&category=books&sortBy=price&filterBy=inStock")
responseJson = rest.FullRequestNoBody("GET", "/search")
'  ...
'  ...

'  3) Pass each query parameter separately by calling AddQueryParam.  In this case, the query param value should be passed without URL encoding.
'     (ClearAllQueryParams ensures any params set for previous request are cleared.)
rest.ClearAllQueryParams
rest.AddQueryParam("query", "hello world")
rest.AddQueryParam("category", "books")
rest.AddQueryParam("sortBy", "price")
rest.AddQueryParam("filterBy", "inStock")
responseJson = rest.FullRequestNoBody("GET", "/search")
'  ...
'  ...