AutoIt

Run a Command on an SSH Session Channel

Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.SendReqExec method, which requests execution of a command on a session channel. The first argument is the channel number and the second is the command line. This example runs a command, reads the output until the channel closes, and prints it.

Background: exec is the workhorse for automation: run one command, collect its output, and finish — no interactive shell needed. Note carefully that a true return means the request was accepted, not that the command succeeded. To learn the command's outcome, read its output and check the channel exit status.

Chilkat AutoIt Downloads

Download Chilkat for AutoIt

AutoIt

Local $bSuccess = False

;  Demonstrates the Ssh.SendReqExec method, which requests execution of a command on a session
;  channel.  The 1st argument is the channel number and the 2nd is the command line.

$oSsh = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Ssh")

Local $iSshPort = 22
$bSuccess = $oSsh.Connect("ssh.example.com",$iSshPort)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
;  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
Local $sPassword = "mySshPassword"

$bSuccess = $oSsh.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",$sPassword)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  Open a session channel.  A negative return value indicates failure.
Local $iChannelNum = $oSsh.OpenSessionChannel()
If ($iChannelNum < 0) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  Request execution of a command.  A True return means the server accepted the request; it
;  does not mean the command itself succeeded.
$bSuccess = $oSsh.SendReqExec($iChannelNum,"ls -l /tmp")
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout.  ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
;  it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
$oSsh.ReadTimeoutMs = 15000

;  Read the command output until the server closes the channel.
$bSuccess = $oSsh.ChannelReceiveToClose($iChannelNum)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

Local $sOutput = $oSsh.GetReceivedText($iChannelNum,"utf-8")
If ($oSsh.LastMethodSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

ConsoleWrite($sOutput & @CRLF)

$oSsh.Disconnect