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Receive from an SSH Channel Until a Pattern Matches
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Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch method, which receives text until the accumulated text matches a pattern. The arguments are the channel number, the pattern, the charset, and whether matching is case-sensitive. Existing buffered text is checked before waiting for more network data.
Important: Set the ReadTimeoutMs property before calling this method. It defaults to 0, meaning no limit, so without it the call waits forever if the received data never contains a match.
Background: Driving a shell channel means knowing when the remote side has finished talking. With no PTY requested the shell is non-interactive and never prints a prompt, so the reliable signal is a marker you deliberately echo after your command. This method automates "read until you see X." The pattern syntax is deliberately minimal: literal characters plus
*, which matches zero or more characters and can span line breaks. ? and bracket classes are not supported, and backslash does not escape a literal *.Chilkat AutoIt Downloads
Local $bSuccess = False
; Demonstrates the Ssh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch method, which receives text until the
; accumulated text matches a pattern. The 1st argument is the channel number, the 2nd is the
; pattern, the 3rd is the charset, and the 4th selects case-sensitive matching. The pattern
; supports literal characters plus "*", which matches zero or more characters.
$oSsh = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Ssh")
Local $iSshPort = 22
$bSuccess = $oSsh.Connect("ssh.example.com",$iSshPort)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
; Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
; from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
Local $sPassword = "mySshPassword"
$bSuccess = $oSsh.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",$sPassword)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
Local $iChannelNum = $oSsh.OpenSessionChannel()
If ($iChannelNum < 0) Then
ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
; Start a shell WITHOUT requesting a PTY. Without a PTY the shell sees it is connected to a
; raw data pipe and enters non-interactive mode: it suppresses the command prompt, does not
; echo typed commands back, and skips interactive login scripts. The output is therefore
; clean and easily parseable -- but because no prompt is ever sent, code must not wait for
; one. Instead, have each command print a predictable marker, or wait for EOF / channel close.
$bSuccess = $oSsh.SendReqShell($iChannelNum)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
; There is no prompt to wait for, so make the command itself announce when it has finished
; by echoing a marker after it.
$bSuccess = $oSsh.ChannelSendString($iChannelNum,"ls -l /tmp; echo DONE_MARKER" & @LF,"utf-8")
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
; IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout before receiving until a match. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0,
; which means no limit -- without it, this call waits forever if the received data never
; contains a match.
$oSsh.ReadTimeoutMs = 15000
; Receive until the marker appears in the output.
Local $bCaseSensitive = False
$bSuccess = $oSsh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch($iChannelNum,"DONE_MARKER","utf-8",$bCaseSensitive)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
Local $sOutput = $oSsh.GetReceivedText($iChannelNum,"utf-8")
If ($oSsh.LastMethodSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oSsh.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
ConsoleWrite($sOutput & @CRLF)
$oSsh.Disconnect