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SFTP Authenticate with Password and Private Key
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Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.AuthenticatePwPk method, which authenticates with a server that requires both a password and a private key. The arguments are the username, the password, and an SshKey private key.
Note: The private-key path is relative to the application's current working directory. Supply the path to your own key file.
Background: Most servers require either a password or a public key, not both — but some high-security deployments mandate two-factor SSH, combining something you know (the password) with something you have (the key). This method satisfies that policy in one call. As always, the password should come from a secure source rather than a literal in code.
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Local $bSuccess = False
; Demonstrates the SFtp.AuthenticatePwPk method, which authenticates with a server that requires
; BOTH a password and a private key. The 1st argument is the username, the 2nd is the password,
; and the 3rd is an SshKey private key.
$oSftp = ObjCreate("Chilkat.SFtp")
; Step 1: Connect the SSH transport. Port 22 is the usual port.
Local $iPort = 22
$bSuccess = $oSftp.Connect("sftp.example.com",$iPort)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oSftp.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
; Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
; from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
Local $sPassword = "mySshPassword"
; Load the SSH private key. LoadText reads the file's text, which is then imported.
$oPrivKey = ObjCreate("Chilkat.SshKey")
Local $sKeyText = $oPrivKey.LoadText("qa_data/id_rsa")
If ($oPrivKey.LastMethodSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oPrivKey.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
$bSuccess = $oPrivKey.FromOpenSshPrivateKey($sKeyText)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oPrivKey.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
$bSuccess = $oSftp.AuthenticatePwPk("mySshLogin",$sPassword,$oPrivKey)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oSftp.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
; Step 3: Open the SFTP subsystem. This must be done after authentication and before any
; file or directory operations.
$bSuccess = $oSftp.InitializeSftp()
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
ConsoleWrite($oSftp.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
Exit
EndIf
ConsoleWrite("Authenticated with a password and a private key." & @CRLF)
$oSftp.Disconnect