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Get a Google Contacts OAuth2 Access Token

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Demonstrates how to get a Google Contacts OAuth2 access token from a desktop application or script.

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Local $bSuccess = False

; This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
; See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

$oOauth2 = ObjCreate("Chilkat.OAuth2")

; For Google OAuth2, set the ListenPort equal to the port specified in the authorized callback URI for the ClientID.
; See http://cknotes.com/setup-google-account-for-google-drive-api-walkthrough/
$oOauth2.ListenPort = 55568

$oOauth2.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/v2/auth"
$oOauth2.TokenEndpoint = "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v4/token"

; Replace these with actual values.
$oOauth2.ClientId = "GOOGLE-CLIENT-ID"
$oOauth2.ClientSecret = "GOOGLE-CLIENT-SECRET"

$oOauth2.CodeChallenge = True
$oOauth2.CodeChallengeMethod = "S256"

; These are the scopes for Google Contacts:
; https://www.google.com/m8/feeds/ 	read/write access to Contacts and Contact Groups
; https://www.googleapis.com/auth/contacts.readonly 	read-only access to Contacts and Contact Groups
$oOauth2.Scope = "https://www.google.com/m8/feeds/"

; Begin the OAuth2 three-legged flow.  This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
Local $sUrl = $oOauth2.StartAuth()
If ($oOauth2.LastMethodSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oOauth2.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

; Launch the system's default browser navigated to the URL.
$bSuccess = $oOauth2.LaunchBrowser($sUrl)
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oOauth2.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

; Now wait for the authorization.
; We'll wait for a max of 30 seconds.
Local $iNumMsWaited = 0
While ($iNumMsWaited < 30000) And ($oOauth2.AuthFlowState < 3)
    $oOauth2.SleepMs 100
    $iNumMsWaited = $iNumMsWaited + 100
Wend

; If there was no response from the browser within 30 seconds, then 
; the AuthFlowState will be equal to 1 or 2.
; 1: Waiting for Redirect. The OAuth2 background thread is waiting to receive the redirect HTTP request from the browser.
; 2: Waiting for Final Response. The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the final access token response.
; In that case, cancel the background task started in the call to StartAuth.
If ($oOauth2.AuthFlowState < 3) Then
    $oOauth2.Cancel()
    ConsoleWrite("No response from the browser!" & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

; Check the AuthFlowState to see if authorization was granted, denied, or if some error occurred
; The possible AuthFlowState values are:
; 3: Completed with Success. The OAuth2 flow has completed, the background thread exited, and the successful JSON response is available in AccessTokenResponse property.
; 4: Completed with Access Denied. The OAuth2 flow has completed, the background thread exited, and the error JSON is available in AccessTokenResponse property.
; 5: Failed Prior to Completion. The OAuth2 flow failed to complete, the background thread exited, and the error information is available in the FailureInfo property.
If ($oOauth2.AuthFlowState = 5) Then
    ConsoleWrite("OAuth2 failed to complete." & @CRLF)
    ConsoleWrite($oOauth2.FailureInfo & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

If ($oOauth2.AuthFlowState = 4) Then
    ConsoleWrite("OAuth2 authorization was denied." & @CRLF)
    ConsoleWrite($oOauth2.AccessTokenResponse & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

If ($oOauth2.AuthFlowState <> 3) Then
    ConsoleWrite("Unexpected AuthFlowState:" & $oOauth2.AuthFlowState & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

; Save the full JSON access token response to a file.
$oSbJson = ObjCreate("Chilkat.StringBuilder")
$oSbJson.Append($oOauth2.AccessTokenResponse)
$oSbJson.WriteFile("qa_data/tokens/googleContacts.json","utf-8",False)

; The saved JSON response looks like this:

; 	{
; 	 "access_token": "ya39.Ci-XA_C5bGgRDC3UaD-h0_NeL-DVIQnI2gHtBBBHkZzrwlARkwX6R3O0PCDEzRlfaQ",
; 	 "token_type": "Bearer",
; 	 "expires_in": 3600,
; 	 "refresh_token": "1/r_2c_7jddspcdfesrrfKqfXtqo08D6Q-gUU0DsdfVMsx0c"
; 	}
; 
ConsoleWrite("OAuth2 authorization granted!" & @CRLF)
ConsoleWrite("Access Token = " & $oOauth2.AccessToken & @CRLF)