Android™
Android™
Start a Remote Shell with QuickShell
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified sequence OpenSessionChannel → SendReqPty → SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
Background: Note that
QuickShell does allocate a PTY, so unlike a bare SendReqShell the remote shell runs interactively: it prints a command prompt, echoes the commands you send, and runs interactive login scripts. That is convenient for terminal-style work but means the output contains prompts and echoed input that scripted parsing must tolerate. The method returns as soon as the shell request is accepted — it does not consume the initial login text or prompt, so read and discard that before relying on command output.Chilkat Android™ Downloads
// Important: Don't forget to include the call to System.loadLibrary
// as shown at the bottom of this code sample.
package com.test;
import android.app.Activity;
import com.chilkatsoft.*;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class SimpleActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "Chilkat";
// Called when the activity is first created.
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
boolean success = false;
// Demonstrates the Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified
// sequence OpenSessionChannel, SendReqPty, and SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns
// the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
CkSsh ssh = new CkSsh();
int sshPort = 22;
success = ssh.Connect("ssh.example.com",sshPort);
if (success == false) {
Log.i(TAG, ssh.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
String password = "mySshPassword";
success = ssh.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",password);
if (success == false) {
Log.i(TAG, ssh.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// Start the shell. Note that QuickShell allocates a PTY, so the remote shell runs
// interactively: it prints a command prompt and echoes the commands that are sent to it.
int channelNum = ssh.QuickShell();
if (channelNum < 0) {
Log.i(TAG, ssh.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// QuickShell returns as soon as the shell request is accepted -- it does not wait for or
// consume the initial login text or prompt.
success = ssh.ChannelSendString(channelNum,"uname -a; echo DONE_MARKER\n","utf-8");
if (success == false) {
Log.i(TAG, ssh.lastErrorText());
return;
}
// IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout before receiving until a match. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0,
// which means no limit -- without it, this call waits forever if the received data never
// contains a match.
ssh.put_ReadTimeoutMs(15000);
boolean caseSensitive = false;
success = ssh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch(channelNum,"DONE_MARKER","utf-8",caseSensitive);
if (success == false) {
Log.i(TAG, ssh.lastErrorText());
return;
}
String output = ssh.getReceivedText(channelNum,"utf-8");
if (ssh.get_LastMethodSuccess() == false) {
Log.i(TAG, ssh.lastErrorText());
return;
}
Log.i(TAG, output);
ssh.Disconnect();
}
static {
System.loadLibrary("chilkat");
// Note: If the incorrect library name is passed to System.loadLibrary,
// then you will see the following error message at application startup:
//"The application <your-application-name> has stopped unexpectedly. Please try again."
}
}