(C) Understanding ZIP Entry Types and the ZIP Object Lifecycle

See more Zip Examples

This example demonstrates how the Chilkat.Zip object manages entries before and after a ZIP archive is written.

The example shows:

• How file references are added from the local filesystem using AppendFilesEx
• How in-memory entries are added using AddString
• How ZIP entry types change as the ZIP archive progresses from an in-memory staging object to an actual written .zip file
• How additional entries can continue to be added even after the ZIP archive has already been written

The example also demonstrates the meaning of the different ZipEntry.EntryType values:

• 1 — File references in the local filesystem that have not yet been processed
• 2 — In-memory data entries
• 0 — Entries mapped to an existing open ZIP archive

This example is useful for understanding how the Chilkat.Zip class internally stages entries prior to writing the final ZIP archive.

Note: This example requires Chilkat v11.0.0 or greater.

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#include <C_CkZip.h>
#include <C_CkZipEntry.h>

void ChilkatSample(void)
    {
    BOOL success;
    HCkZip zip;
    const char *zipPath;
    BOOL recurse;
    BOOL saveExtraPath;
    BOOL archiveOnly;
    BOOL includeHidden;
    BOOL includeSystem;
    HCkZipEntry entry;
    int count;
    int i;

    success = FALSE;

    success = FALSE;

    zip = CkZip_Create();

    zipPath = "c:/temp/out.zip";

    // Start a new Zip object and set the output path.
    // This does not create the .zip file yet.  It only initializes the Zip object
    // and records the filename to be used later when WriteZip is called.
    CkZip_NewZip(zip,zipPath);

    // Add references to files in the local filesystem.
    // AppendFilesEx does not read, compress, or store the file contents at this point.
    // It only adds file references to the Zip object.  The referenced files are
    // read and compressed later, when WriteZip is called.
    recurse = TRUE;
    saveExtraPath = FALSE;
    archiveOnly = FALSE;
    includeHidden = TRUE;
    includeSystem = FALSE;
    success = CkZip_AppendFilesEx(zip,"c:/temp/files_to_zip",recurse,saveExtraPath,archiveOnly,includeHidden,includeSystem);
    if (success == FALSE) {
        printf("%s\n",CkZip_lastErrorText(zip));
        CkZip_Dispose(zip);
        return;
    }

    // We can inspect the entries that have been added to the Zip object.
    // At this stage, the entries are still references to files in the local filesystem.
    entry = CkZipEntry_Create();
    count = CkZip_getNumEntries(zip);
    i = 0;
    while (i < count) {
        CkZip_EntryAt(zip,i,entry);
        printf("%s entryType = %d\n",CkZipEntry_fileName(entry),CkZipEntry_getEntryType(entry));
        i = i + 1;
    }

    printf("----\n");

    // Sample output for the above loop:
    // 
    // hamlet.xml entryType = 1
    // hello.pdf entryType = 1
    // ...
    // ...
    // 
    // entryType = 1 means "File Entry".
    // A File Entry is a reference to a file in the local filesystem.
    // The file data has not yet been read into the Zip object.
    // 
    // Possible entryType values:
    // 
    // 0 - Mapped Entry:
    //     An entry that already exists in an open .zip file.
    // 
    // 1 - File Entry:
    //     A file in the local filesystem that has been referenced, but not yet
    //     read or compressed.  These entries are added by methods such as
    //     AppendFiles, AppendFilesEx, and AddFile.
    // 
    // 2 - Data Entry:
    //     An entry containing uncompressed data already held in memory.
    //     These entries are added by methods such as AddData, AddString,
    //     AddSb, AddBd, and AddEncoded.
    // 
    // 3 - Null Entry:
    //     An entry that no longer exists in the .zip.
    // 
    // 4 - New Directory Entry:
    //     A directory entry added by calling AddEmpty.

    // Additional entries can still be added before the .zip is written.
    // This entry is created from an in-memory string, so it is a Data Entry
    // rather than a File Entry.
    CkZip_AddString(zip,"helloWorld.txt","Hello World","utf-8");

    // Inspect the Zip object again before writing.
    // The file references are still entryType = 1.
    // The in-memory string entry is entryType = 2.
    count = CkZip_getNumEntries(zip);
    i = 0;
    while (i < count) {
        CkZip_EntryAt(zip,i,entry);
        printf("%s entryType = %d\n",CkZipEntry_fileName(entry),CkZipEntry_getEntryType(entry));
        i = i + 1;
    }

    printf("----\n");

    // Sample output:
    // 
    // hamlet.xml entryType = 1
    // hello.pdf entryType = 1
    // ...
    // ...
    // helloWorld.txt entryType = 2
    // 
    // helloWorld.txt has entryType = 2 because its contents came from memory.
    // It is not a reference to a file in the local filesystem.

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Write the Zip object to the .zip file.
    // 
    // During this call, Chilkat reads the referenced files from the local filesystem,
    // compresses the data as needed, and writes the final .zip archive.
    CkZip_putFileName(zip,zipPath);
    success = CkZip_WriteZip(zip);
    if (success == FALSE) {
        printf("%s\n",CkZip_lastErrorText(zip));
        CkZip_Dispose(zip);
        CkZipEntry_Dispose(entry);
        return;
    }

    // After WriteZip returns successfully, the .zip file is written and remains
    // open in the Zip object.  The entries now correspond to entries in the
    // currently open .zip archive.
    count = CkZip_getNumEntries(zip);
    i = 0;
    while (i < count) {
        CkZip_EntryAt(zip,i,entry);
        printf("%s entryType = %d\n",CkZipEntry_fileName(entry),CkZipEntry_getEntryType(entry));
        i = i + 1;
    }

    printf("----\n");

    // Sample output:
    // 
    // hamlet.xml entryType = 0
    // hello.pdf entryType = 0
    // ...
    // ...
    // helloWorld.txt entryType = 0
    // 
    // entryType = 0 means "Mapped Entry".
    // A Mapped Entry is an entry that exists in an open .zip file.

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // The .zip remains open after WriteZip, so additional entries can still be added.
    // 
    // This adds another in-memory string entry to the currently open Zip object.
    CkZip_AddString(zip,"helloWorld2.txt","Hello World 2","utf-8");

    // Write the .zip again to include the newly added entry.
    success = CkZip_WriteZip(zip);
    if (success == FALSE) {
        printf("%s\n",CkZip_lastErrorText(zip));
        CkZip_Dispose(zip);
        CkZipEntry_Dispose(entry);
        return;
    }

    // Inspect the entries one final time.
    // After the second WriteZip, the new entry is also mapped to the open .zip file.
    count = CkZip_getNumEntries(zip);
    i = 0;
    while (i < count) {
        CkZip_EntryAt(zip,i,entry);
        printf("%s entryType = %d\n",CkZipEntry_fileName(entry),CkZipEntry_getEntryType(entry));
        i = i + 1;
    }

    printf("----\n");

    // Sample output:
    // 
    // hamlet.xml entryType = 0
    // hello.pdf entryType = 0
    // ...
    // ...
    // helloWorld.txt entryType = 0
    // helloWorld2.txt entryType = 0

    // Close the open .zip archive and clear the Zip object.
    CkZip_CloseZip(zip);

    printf("Success\n");


    CkZip_Dispose(zip);
    CkZipEntry_Dispose(entry);

    }