C
C
SSH Authenticate with Password and Private Key
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.AuthenticatePwPk method, which authenticates with a server that requires both a password and a private key. The first argument is the username, the second is the password, and the third is an SshKey private key.
Note: The private-key path is relative to the application's current working directory. Supply the path to your own key file.
Background: Most servers require either a password or a public key, not both — but some high-security configurations mandate multi-factor SSH, combining something you know (the password) with something you have (the key). This method satisfies that policy in one call. As always, the password should come from a secure source rather than a literal in code.
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#include <C_CkSsh.h>
#include <C_CkSshKey.h>
void ChilkatSample(void)
{
BOOL success;
HCkSsh ssh;
int sshPort;
const char *password;
HCkSshKey privKey;
const char *keyStr;
success = FALSE;
// Demonstrates the Ssh.AuthenticatePwPk method, which authenticates with a server that requires
// BOTH a password and a private key. The 1st argument is the username, the 2nd is the
// password, and the 3rd is an SshKey private key.
ssh = CkSsh_Create();
// Connect to the SSH server. Port 22 is the usual SSH port.
sshPort = 22;
success = CkSsh_Connect(ssh,"ssh.example.com",sshPort);
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkSsh_lastErrorText(ssh));
CkSsh_Dispose(ssh);
return;
}
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
password = "mySshPassword";
// Load the SSH private key. LoadText reads the file's text, which is then imported.
privKey = CkSshKey_Create();
keyStr = CkSshKey_loadText(privKey,"qa_data/id_rsa");
if (CkSshKey_getLastMethodSuccess(privKey) == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkSshKey_lastErrorText(privKey));
CkSsh_Dispose(ssh);
CkSshKey_Dispose(privKey);
return;
}
success = CkSshKey_FromOpenSshPrivateKey(privKey,keyStr);
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkSshKey_lastErrorText(privKey));
CkSsh_Dispose(ssh);
CkSshKey_Dispose(privKey);
return;
}
success = CkSsh_AuthenticatePwPk(ssh,"mySshLogin",password,privKey);
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkSsh_lastErrorText(ssh));
CkSsh_Dispose(ssh);
CkSshKey_Dispose(privKey);
return;
}
printf("Authenticated with password and private key.\n");
CkSsh_Disconnect(ssh);
CkSsh_Dispose(ssh);
CkSshKey_Dispose(privKey);
}