C
C
SFTP Authenticate with a SecureString Password and Private Key
See more SFTP Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login and password objects together with a private key. The third argument is the SshKey private key.
Note: The private-key path is relative to the application's current working directory. Supply the path to your own key file.
Background: This is the
SecureString form of two-factor SFTP authentication: the password is held encrypted in memory and combined with a private key for servers that require both. It is the most protective option when a deployment mandates two-factor SSH and you also want to minimize plaintext credential exposure in the process.Chilkat C Downloads
#include <C_CkSFtp.h>
#include <C_CkSshKey.h>
#include <C_CkSecureString.h>
void ChilkatSample(void)
{
BOOL success;
HCkSFtp sftp;
int port;
const char *password;
HCkSshKey privKey;
const char *keyText;
HCkSecureString secureLogin;
HCkSecureString securePassword;
success = FALSE;
// Demonstrates the SFtp.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login
// and password objects together with a private key. The 1st argument is the username, the 2nd
// is the password, and the 3rd is an SshKey private key.
sftp = CkSFtp_Create();
// Step 1: Connect the SSH transport. Port 22 is the usual port.
port = 22;
success = CkSFtp_Connect(sftp,"sftp.example.com",port);
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkSFtp_lastErrorText(sftp));
CkSFtp_Dispose(sftp);
return;
}
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
password = "mySshPassword";
// Load the SSH private key. LoadText reads the file's text, which is then imported.
privKey = CkSshKey_Create();
keyText = CkSshKey_loadText(privKey,"qa_data/id_rsa");
if (CkSshKey_getLastMethodSuccess(privKey) == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkSshKey_lastErrorText(privKey));
CkSFtp_Dispose(sftp);
CkSshKey_Dispose(privKey);
return;
}
success = CkSshKey_FromOpenSshPrivateKey(privKey,keyText);
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkSshKey_lastErrorText(privKey));
CkSFtp_Dispose(sftp);
CkSshKey_Dispose(privKey);
return;
}
// Place the login and password into SecureString objects.
secureLogin = CkSecureString_Create();
CkSecureString_Append(secureLogin,"mySshLogin");
securePassword = CkSecureString_Create();
CkSecureString_Append(securePassword,password);
success = CkSFtp_AuthenticateSecPwPk(sftp,secureLogin,securePassword,privKey);
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkSFtp_lastErrorText(sftp));
CkSFtp_Dispose(sftp);
CkSshKey_Dispose(privKey);
CkSecureString_Dispose(secureLogin);
CkSecureString_Dispose(securePassword);
return;
}
// Step 3: Open the SFTP subsystem. This must be done after authentication and before any
// file or directory operations.
success = CkSFtp_InitializeSftp(sftp);
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkSFtp_lastErrorText(sftp));
CkSFtp_Dispose(sftp);
CkSshKey_Dispose(privKey);
CkSecureString_Dispose(secureLogin);
CkSecureString_Dispose(securePassword);
return;
}
printf("Authenticated.\n");
CkSFtp_Disconnect(sftp);
CkSFtp_Dispose(sftp);
CkSshKey_Dispose(privKey);
CkSecureString_Dispose(secureLogin);
CkSecureString_Dispose(securePassword);
}