C
C
FTP over Implicit TLS (Ssl, AuthSsl, AutoFix)
See more FTP Examples
Demonstrates the SSL/TLS connection-mode properties Ssl, AuthSsl, and AutoFix. Setting Ssl true selects implicit FTPS, in which TLS begins immediately after the TCP connection on port 990.
Background: FTP has two ways to add TLS: implicit (this example) starts encrypted from the first byte on a dedicated port, 990; explicit (via
AuthTls) connects in the clear on port 21 and issues AUTH TLS to upgrade. Explicit is the modern standard; implicit persists mainly for legacy servers. AuthSsl is an obsolete AUTH SSL variant to avoid. AutoFix, on by default, infers the mode from the port — disable it when you set these properties explicitly so it does not override your choice.Chilkat C Downloads
#include <C_CkFtp2.h>
void ChilkatSample(void)
{
BOOL success;
HCkFtp2 ftp;
success = FALSE;
ftp = CkFtp2_Create();
CkFtp2_putHostname(ftp,"ftp.example.com");
CkFtp2_putUsername(ftp,"myFtpLogin");
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
CkFtp2_putPassword(ftp,"myPassword");
// Ssl = TRUE selects IMPLICIT FTPS: TLS begins immediately after the TCP connection, before
// the greeting. Port 990 is conventional for implicit FTPS. Ssl takes priority over AuthTls
// and AuthSsl.
CkFtp2_putSsl(ftp,TRUE);
CkFtp2_putPort(ftp,990);
// AuthSsl selects the legacy AUTH SSL command and is very uncommon -- use AuthTls (explicit
// FTPS) for modern servers instead. Left FALSE here.
CkFtp2_putAuthSsl(ftp,FALSE);
// AutoFix (default TRUE) automatically adjusts Ssl/AuthTls/AuthSsl based solely on the Port
// (21 or 990). Disable it when setting these properties explicitly, as here.
CkFtp2_putAutoFix(ftp,FALSE);
success = CkFtp2_Connect(ftp);
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkFtp2_lastErrorText(ftp));
CkFtp2_Dispose(ftp);
return;
}
printf("Connected using implicit FTPS.\n");
success = CkFtp2_Disconnect(ftp);
if (success == FALSE) {
printf("%s\n",CkFtp2_lastErrorText(ftp));
CkFtp2_Dispose(ftp);
return;
}
CkFtp2_Dispose(ftp);
}