Add a Related File to an HTML Email

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Demonstrates the Chilkat Email.AddRelatedFile method, which adds the contents of a local file as a related MIME resource and returns the generated Content-ID. The returned value is the bare Content-ID — no angle brackets and no cid: prefix — so if it returns CID-123@example, the HTML reference is cid:CID-123@example. Because the Content-ID is generated by the call, this example adds the image first, then builds the HTML body in a StringBuilder — using a placeholder in the <img> tag that is replaced with the returned Content-ID — and passes the result to SetHtmlBody.

Background: To embed an image so it displays inside an HTML email (rather than being downloaded from a web server), you add it as a "related" part and reference it from the HTML with a cid: URL that matches the part's Content-ID. Since Chilkat assigns that ID when you add the file, the natural order is: add the related file, capture the returned ID, then build the <img src="cid:..."> reference from it. A StringBuilder makes assembling and updating the HTML convenient.

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#include <C_CkEmail.h>
#include <C_CkStringBuilder.h>

void ChilkatSample(void)
    {
    HCkEmail email;
    const char *cid;
    HCkStringBuilder sbHtml;
    int numReplaced;

    //  Demonstrates the AddRelatedFile method, which adds a local file as a related MIME
    //  resource (such as an image displayed by an HTML body) and returns the generated
    //  Content-ID.  The HTML references the item using cid:<Content-ID>.

    email = CkEmail_Create();
    CkEmail_putSubject(email,"Email with a related image");

    //  Add the image file as a related item first.  The return value is the bare Content-ID
    //  (no angle brackets and no "cid:" prefix).
    cid = CkEmail_addRelatedFile(email,"qa_data/images/logo.png");
    if (CkEmail_getLastMethodSuccess(email) == FALSE) {
        printf("%s\n",CkEmail_lastErrorText(email));
        CkEmail_Dispose(email);
        return;
    }

    //  Build the HTML body in a StringBuilder, using a placeholder where the image's
    //  Content-ID will go.
    sbHtml = CkStringBuilder_Create();
    CkStringBuilder_Append(sbHtml,"<html><body><img src=\"cid:PLACEHOLDER_CID\"/></body></html>");

    //  Replace the placeholder with the actual Content-ID returned by AddRelatedFile.
    numReplaced = CkStringBuilder_Replace(sbHtml,"PLACEHOLDER_CID",cid);

    //  Set the HTML body from the StringBuilder result.
    CkEmail_SetHtmlBody(email,CkStringBuilder_getAsString(sbHtml));

    printf("Related Content-ID = %s\n",cid);
    printf("NumRelatedItems = %d\n",CkEmail_getNumRelatedItems(email));

    //  Note: The path "qa_data/images/logo.png" is a relative local filesystem path,
    //  relative to the current working directory of the running application.


    CkEmail_Dispose(email);
    CkStringBuilder_Dispose(sbHtml);

    }