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A Simple Web CrawlerThis demonstrates a very simple web crawler using the Chilkat Spider component.
' The Chilkat Spider component/library is free. Dim spider As New Chilkat.Spider() Dim seenDomains As New Chilkat.StringArray() Dim seedUrls As New Chilkat.StringArray() seenDomains.Unique = true seedUrls.Unique = true seedUrls.Append("http://directory.google.com/Top/Recreation/Outdoors/Hiking/Backpacking/") ' Set our outbound URL exclude patterns spider.AddAvoidOutboundLinkPattern("*?id=*") spider.AddAvoidOutboundLinkPattern("*.mypages.*") spider.AddAvoidOutboundLinkPattern("*.personal.*") spider.AddAvoidOutboundLinkPattern("*.comcast.*") spider.AddAvoidOutboundLinkPattern("*.aol.*") spider.AddAvoidOutboundLinkPattern("*~*") ' Use a cache so we don't have to re-fetch URLs previously fetched. spider.CacheDir = "c:/spiderCache/" spider.FetchFromCache = true spider.UpdateCache = true While seedUrls.Count > 0 Dim url As String url = seedUrls.Pop() spider.Initialize(url) ' Spider 5 URLs of this domain. ' but first, save the base domain in seenDomains Dim domain As String domain = spider.GetDomain(url) seenDomains.Append(spider.GetBaseDomain(domain)) Dim i As Long Dim success As Boolean For i = 0 To 4 success = spider.CrawlNext() If (success <> true) Then Exit For End If ' Display the URL we just crawled. TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text & spider.LastUrl & vbCrLf ' If the last URL was retrieved from cache, ' we won't wait. Otherwise we'll wait 1 second ' before fetching the next URL. If (spider.LastFromCache <> true) Then spider.SleepMs(1000) End If Next ' Add the outbound links to seedUrls, except ' for the domains we've already seen. For i = 0 To spider.NumOutboundLinks - 1 url = spider.GetOutboundLink(i) domain = spider.GetDomain(url) Dim baseDomain As String baseDomain = spider.GetBaseDomain(domain) If (Not seenDomains.Contains(baseDomain)) Then seedUrls.Append(url) End If ' Don't let our list of seedUrls grow too large. If (seedUrls.Count > 1000) Then Exit For End If Next End While |
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