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Iterate over Files and Directories in Filesystem Directory TreeDemonstrates how to use the Chilkat DirTree object/class to iterate over the names of files and sub-directories in a directory tree. This example iterates over a directory tree that contains these files and sub-directories:
a
images (sub-directory)
dudeA.gif
Thumbs.db
hamlet.xml
pigs.xml
Setup.exe
b
yyy (sub-directory)
zzz (sub-directory)
HelloWorld123.txt
test123.txt
dude.gif
dudeC.gif
hello.txt
Thumbs.db
test123.txt
The output for the code below looks like this:
(sub-directory) Relative Path: a Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\a Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\a ---- (sub-directory) Relative Path: b Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\b Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\b ---- Size in bytes: 15 Relative Path: test123.txt Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\test123.txt Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\test123.txt ---- Size in bytes: 279658 Relative Path: a\hamlet.xml Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\a\hamlet.xml Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\a\hamlet.xml ---- (sub-directory) Relative Path: a\images Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\a\images Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\a\images ---- Size in bytes: 8463 Relative Path: a\pigs.xml Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\a\pigs.xml Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\a\pigs.xml ---- Size in bytes: 24576 Relative Path: a\Setup.exe Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\a\Setup.exe Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\a\Setup.exe ---- Size in bytes: 6221 Relative Path: b\dude.gif Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\b\dude.gif Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\b\dude.gif ---- Size in bytes: 6221 Relative Path: b\dudeC.gif Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\b\dudeC.gif Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\b\dudeC.gif ---- Size in bytes: 13 Relative Path: b\hello.txt Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\b\hello.txt Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\b\hello.txt ---- Size in bytes: 10240 Relative Path: b\Thumbs.db Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\b\Thumbs.db Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\b\Thumbs.db ---- (sub-directory) Relative Path: b\yyy Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\b\yyy Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\b\yyy ---- (sub-directory) Relative Path: b\zzz Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\b\zzz Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\b\zzz ---- Size in bytes: 6221 Relative Path: a\images\dudeA.gif Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\a\images\dudeA.gif Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\a\images\dudeA.gif ---- Size in bytes: 6144 Relative Path: a\images\Thumbs.db Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\a\images\Thumbs.db Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\a\images\Thumbs.db ---- Size in bytes: 6080 Relative Path: b\zzz\HelloWorld123.txt Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\b\zzz\HelloWorld123.txt Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\b\zzz\HelloWorld123.txt ---- Size in bytes: 15 Relative Path: b\zzz\test123.txt Absolute Path: c:\temp\abc123\b\zzz\test123.txt Absolute UNC Path: \\?\c:\temp\abc123\b\zzz\test123.txt ----
Dim dirTree As New CkDirTree ' Specify the root of the directory tree to be traversed. dirTree.BaseDir = "c:/temp/abc123" ' Indicate that we want to recursively traverse the tree. dirTree.Recurse = 1 Dim success As Long ' Begin the directory tree traversal. success = dirTree.BeginIterate() If (success <> 1) Then Text1.Text = Text1.Text & dirTree.LastErrorText & vbCrLf Exit Sub End If Do While dirTree.DoneIterating <> 1 ' Examine the file or directory at the current traversal position: If (dirTree.IsDirectory = 1) Then Text1.Text = Text1.Text & "(sub-directory)" & vbCrLf Else ' Note: There is also a FileSize64 property... Text1.Text = Text1.Text & "Size in bytes: " _ & dirTree.FileSize32 & vbCrLf End If Text1.Text = Text1.Text & "Relative Path: " _ & dirTree.RelativePath & vbCrLf Text1.Text = Text1.Text & "Absolute Path: " _ & dirTree.FullPath & vbCrLf Text1.Text = Text1.Text & "Absolute UNC Path: " _ & dirTree.FullUncPath & vbCrLf Text1.Text = Text1.Text & "----" & vbCrLf ' Advance to the next file or sub-directory in the tree traversal. success = dirTree.AdvancePosition() If (success <> 1) Then If (dirTree.DoneIterating <> 1) Then Text1.Text = Text1.Text & dirTree.LastErrorText & vbCrLf Exit Sub End If End If Loop |
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