Secure FTP with .crt and .pvk (private key file)

Chilkat FTP2 provides the ability to use a client certificate with secure FTP (implicit or explicit SSL/TLS). This example demonstrates how to load a certificate from separate .crt (or .cer) and .pvk files and use it as the client-side SSL cert. The .pvk contains the private key. The .crt/.cer file contains the PEM or DER encoded digital certificate. Note: Client-side certificates are only needed in situations where the server demands one.

Download Chilkat Ruby Library

require 'chilkat'

ftp = Chilkat::CkFtp2.new()

#  Any string unlocks the component for the 1st 30-days.
success = ftp.UnlockComponent("Anything for 30-day trial")
if (success != true)
    print ftp.lastErrorText() + "\n"
    exit
end

#  You may use this account for testing.
#  This account allows for directory listings and files
#  to be downloaded.  However, file uploads are not allowed.
ftp.put_Hostname("ftp.secureftp-test.com")
ftp.put_Username("test")
ftp.put_Password("test")

#  Establish an explicit secure channel after connection
#  on the standard FTP port 21.
ftp.put_AuthTls(true)

#  The Ssl property is for establishing an implicit SSL connection
#  on port 990.  Do not set it.
ftp.put_Ssl(false)

cert = Chilkat::CkCert.new()

#  LoadFromFile will load either PEM and DER formatted files.
#  It automatically recognizes the file format based on the
#  file contents.
success = cert.LoadFromFile("Test.crt")
if (success != true)
    print cert.lastErrorText() + "\n"
    exit
end

password = "test"
pvk = Chilkat::CkPrivateKey.new()
success = pvk.LoadPvkFile("Test.pvk",password)
if (success != true)
    print pvk.lastErrorText() + "\n"
    exit
end

#  Import the private key to a Windows key container and link
#  it to the certificate.  (It's OK if the key is already
#  imported and present in the key container...)

#  Choose anything for the key container name.
keyContainerName = "MyCertForFtp"

#  We'll import the key to our logged-on user keyset rather
#  than the machine keyset:
bMachineKeyset = false

bNeedPrivateKeyAccess = true

#  Create a key container and import the private key.
keyContainer = Chilkat::CkKeyContainer.new()
success = keyContainer.OpenContainer(keyContainerName,bNeedPrivateKeyAccess,bMachineKeyset)
if (success != true)
    success = keyContainer.CreateContainer(keyContainerName,bMachineKeyset)
end

if (success != true)
    print keyContainer.lastErrorText() + "\n"
    exit
end

#  Import the private key into the key container.
#  We're using the key for key exchange, not signing:
bForKeyExchange = false
success = keyContainer.ImportPrivateKey(pvk,bForKeyExchange)
if (success != true)
    print keyContainer.lastErrorText() + "\n"
    exit
end

#  Link the cert with the private key in the key container.
bForSigning = true
success = cert.LinkPrivateKey(keyContainerName,bMachineKeyset,bForSigning)
if (success != true)
    print cert.lastErrorText() + "\n"
    exit
end

#  The cert now has access to a private key and is ready to be
#  used...

#  Use this certificate for our secure (SSL/TLS) connection:
ftp.SetSslClientCert(cert)

#  Connect and login to the FTP server.  The connection is
#  made secure because of the AuthTls setting.
success = ftp.Connect()
if (success != true)
    print ftp.lastErrorText() + "\n"
    exit
else
    #  LastErrorText contains information even when
    #  successful. This allows you to visually verify
    #  that the secure connection actually occurred.
    print ftp.lastErrorText() + "\n";
end

print "Secure FTP Channel Established!" + "\n"

#  Do whatever you're doing to do ...
#  upload files, download files, etc...

ftp.Disconnect()

#  The LastErrorText provides a detailed log of the
#  SSL connection for both success and failed connections.
#  Here is an example of a successful connection.
#  The client certificate is logged as "ClientCertDN":

#  ChilkatLog:
#    Connect:
#      DllDate: Aug 15 2007
#      Hostname: ftp.secureftp-test.com
#      Port: 21
#      IdleTimeoutMs: 60000
#      ConnectTimeout: 60
#      HeartbeatMs: 0
#      initialStatus: 220
#      initialResponse: 220 FileZilla Server version 0.9.23 beta
#      converting to secure connection...
#      ClientCertDN: C=US, S=Illinois, L=Wheaton, O="Chilkat Software, Inc.", OU=Secure Application Development, CN="Chilkat Software, Inc."
#      SSL Server Certificate not verified.
#      ConnectionInfo:
#        protocol: TLS1
#        cipher: RC4
#        cipherStrength: 128
#        hash: MD5
#        hashStrength: 128
#        keyExchange: RSA
#        keyExchangeStrength: 1024
#      Secure Channel Established.
#      successfully converted to secure connection...
#      Features: 211-Features:
#   MDTM
#   REST STREAM
#   SIZE
#   MLST type*;size*;modify*;
#   MLSD
#   AUTH SSL
#   AUTH TLS
#   UTF8
#   CLNT
#   MFMT
#  211 End
#      Directory listings are utf-8
#      Logging in...
#      Username: test
#      Login successful.
#      Connect successful