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CSV Special Chars - Comma, Double-QuotesThe Chilkat CSV class/component automatically handles special characters which include double-quotes, and the delimiter character (comma or semicolon). The Chilkat CSV library/component/class is freeware. The downloads for .NET, C++, Perl, Java, Ruby, and Python contain all of the Chilkat classes, some of which are freeware and some of which require licensing.
import sys import chilkat # This example program loads a file (sample.csv) # that contains this content: # # year,color,country,food # 2001,red,France,cheese # 2005,blue,"United States",hamburger # 2008,green,Italy,pasta # 1998,orange,Japan,sushi # # The first row contains the column names. # This file is available at: # http://www.chilkatsoft.com/testData/sample.csv csv = chilkat.CkCsv() # Prior to loading the CSV file, indicate that the 1st row # should be treated as column names: csv.put_HasColumnNames(True) # Load the CSV records from the file: success = csv.LoadFile("sample.csv") if (success != True): print csv.lastErrorText() sys.exit() # A field may contain the delimiter character (in this case # the delimiter is a comma): # Change "cheese" to "cheese,baguette" # ("cheese" is at row=0, column=3 csv.SetCell(0,3,"cheese,baguette") # A field may also contain double-quotes: # Change blue to shiny "metallic" blue csv.SetCell(1,1,"shiny \"metallic\" blue") # Write the updated CSV to a string and display: csvDoc = csv.saveToString() print csvDoc # Save the CSV to a file: success = csv.SaveFile("out.csv") if (success != True): print csv.lastErrorText() # The out.csv contains this: # year,color,country,food # 2001,red,France,"cheese,baguette" # 2005,"shiny ""metallic"" blue","United States",hamburger # 2008,green,Italy,pasta # 1998,orange,Japan,sushi |
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