AES Encrypt Byte Array

Perl code to AES encrypt a byte array.

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use chilkat();

$crypt = new chilkat::CkCrypt2();

# Any string argument automatically begins the 30-day trial.
$success = $crypt->UnlockComponent("30-day trial");
if ($success != 1) {
    print "Crypt component unlock failed" . "\n";
    exit;
}

# Use 128-bit AES encryption, in CBC mode.
$crypt->put_CryptAlgorithm("aes");
$crypt->put_CipherMode("cbc");
$crypt->put_KeyLength(128);

# In Perl, strings are sequences of bytes with no contraints
# on length and content.  Any byte value can be included,
# including null bytes.

# Create a string of 256 bytes with each byte having
# the value of its index.
use bytes;
$inBytes = "";
for ($i=0; $i < 256; $i++) {
	$inBytes = $inBytes . chr($i);
}
no bytes;

# Create byte strings for our 128-bit secret key and
# initialization vector:
use bytes;
$keyBytes = "";
for ($i=0; $i < 16; $i++) {
	$keyBytes = $keyBytes . chr($i);
}

$ivBytes = "";
for ($i=0; $i < 16; $i++) {
	$ivBytes = $ivBytes . chr($i);
}
no bytes;

# The secret key is equal in length to the KeyLength.
# In this case, the KeyLength = 128 bits, so the SecretKey
# is 16 bytes (16 * 8 = 128)
$crypt->SetSecretKey($keyBytes,16);

# For AES encryption, the IV is always 16 bytes.
# If omitted, it defaults to 16 null bytes.
$crypt->SetIV($ivBytes,16);

# The Chilkat Crypt module will work with CkByteData
# objects.  Copy the bytes into a CkByteData object:
$inData = new chilkat::CkByteData();
$inData->append($inBytes,256);

# Encrypt...
$encryptedData = new chilkat::CkByteData();
$crypt->EncryptBytes($inData,$encryptedData);

# Extract the encrypted bytes back into a Perl string.
# (Remember, this isn't a printable string.  It's a string
# with binary byte data.)
$encryptedBytes = $encryptedData->getBytes();

# How many bytes in the output?
print "encrypted size = " . length($encryptedBytes) . " bytes\n";

# We encrypted 256 bytes and the output is 272 bytes.  Why?
# That's because padding is required to maintain a 16-octet (128-bit) blocksize. 
# PS> The IV is always equal to the blocksize in any symmetric
# encryption algorithm.
# PKCS#5 padding works as follows: the bytes remaining to fill a
# block are assigned a number, which is the number of bytes that
# were added to fill the block. For instance, if we have an 16-byte
# block, and only 11 bytes are filled, then we have 5 bytes to pad.
# Those 5 bytes are all assigned the value "5", for the 5 bytes of
# padding.  In the case where the data is already a multiple
# of 16, an additional 16 bytes are added, each byte containing 0x10.
# Thus, when 256 bytes are encrypted, the result is 272 bytes.

# Save the encrypted data to a file.
$encryptedData->saveFile("encryptedData.dat");

# Display the encrypted data as a hexidecimal string
print $crypt->encodeBytes($encryptedBytes,length($encryptedBytes),"hex") . "\n";

# Decrypt...
$decryptedData = new chilkat::CkByteData();
$crypt->DecryptBytes($encryptedData,$decryptedData );

# Get the bytes.
$decryptedBytes = $decryptedData->getBytes();

# The size in bytes is 256.  Chilkat Crypt automatically unpadded.
print "Decrypted size = " . length($decryptedBytes) . " bytes\n";

# Display the decrypted data in hex format:
print $crypt->encodeBytes($decryptedBytes,length($decryptedBytes),"hex") . "\n";