ARC4 Encryption (ARCFOUR)

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Demonstrates simple ARC4 encryption to match some simple test vectors published by Wikipedia. ARC4 is a fast stream cipher supporting key lengths from 8 to 2048 bits (i.e. from 1 to 256 bytes). It is not a block cipher, so there is no padding, no modes, and no initialization vector.

Chilkat.Crypt2 crypt = new Chilkat.Crypt2();

bool success;
success = crypt.UnlockComponent("Anything for 30-day trial");
if (success != true) {
    MessageBox.Show("Crypt component unlock failed");
    return;
}

//  Set the encryption algorithm to ARC4:
crypt.CryptAlgorithm = "arc4";

//  We want the encrypted output to be a hex-encoded string.
crypt.EncodingMode = "hex";

//  Encrypt some test vectors from Wikipedia:

string cipherText;
string plainText;

//  The key length (in bits) is equal to the number of us-ascii
//  bytes in our key string * 8.

// ARC4( "Key", "Plaintext" ) == BBF316E8D940AF0AD3
crypt.KeyLength = 24;
crypt.SetEncodedKey("Key","ascii");
cipherText = crypt.EncryptStringENC("Plaintext");
textBox1.Text += cipherText + "\r\n";
textBox1.Refresh();
plainText = crypt.DecryptStringENC(cipherText);
textBox1.Text += plainText + "\r\n";
textBox1.Refresh();

// ARC4( "Wiki", "pedia" ) == 1021BF0420
crypt.KeyLength = 32;
crypt.SetEncodedKey("Wiki","ascii");
cipherText = crypt.EncryptStringENC("pedia");
textBox1.Text += cipherText + "\r\n";
textBox1.Refresh();
plainText = crypt.DecryptStringENC(cipherText);
textBox1.Text += plainText + "\r\n";
textBox1.Refresh();

// ARC4( "Secret", "Attack at dawn" ) == 45A01F645FC35B383552544B9BF5
crypt.KeyLength = 48;
crypt.SetEncodedKey("Secret","ascii");
cipherText = crypt.EncryptStringENC("Attack at dawn");
textBox1.Text += cipherText + "\r\n";
textBox1.Refresh();
plainText = crypt.DecryptStringENC(cipherText);
textBox1.Text += plainText + "\r\n";
textBox1.Refresh();

//  Note: The call to SetEncodedKey serves to set the key
//  to the us-ascii bytes of the string.